منابع مشابه
Treatment of self-injurious behaviour with overcorrection.
INTRODUCTION Self-injurious behaviours are frequently observed in facilities for psychiatric and mentally retarded patients. Baumeister and Rollings (in press), in a review of treatment procedures for self-injurious behaviour, concluded that contingent aversive stimulation, such as electric shock, is the most effective means of suppressing these behaviours, but because of recent court decisions...
متن کاملMultiple factors in the long-term effectiveness of contingent electric shock treatment for self-injurious behavior: a case example.
This report describes the effective treatment of self-injurious behavior (SIB) using contingent electric shock in an adolescent. Data are presented to document the initial dramatic reduction in SIB and the ongoing effectiveness of the treatment over a 5-year period. Positive side effects of the intervention are documented, as is information on the interaction of a medical condition (e.g., ear i...
متن کاملSide effects of extinction: prevalence of bursting and aggression during the treatment of self-injurious behavior.
Findings from basic and applied research suggest that treatment with operant extinction may produce adverse side effects; two of these commonly noted are an increase in the frequency of the target response (extinction burst) and an increase in aggression (extinction-induced aggression). Although extinction is often used to treat problem behavior in clinical settings, few applied studies have ex...
متن کاملStopPicking.com: Internet-based treatment for self-injurious skin picking.
StopPicking.com is an interactive self-help approach derived from an evidence-based cognitive behavioral model of treatment for skin picking (SP). We examined the development and two phases of program evaluation for an Internet-based self-help treatment for self-injurious SP. Participants included 372 individuals consecutively enrolling in StopPicking.com during a 5-month period. Results reveal...
متن کاملInjurious effects of hypocapnic alkalosis in the isolated lung.
Mechanical ventilation can worsen morbidity and mortality by causing ventilator-associated lung injury, especially where adverse ventilatory strategies are employed. Adverse strategies commonly involve hyperventilation, which frequently results in hypocapnia. Although hypocapnia is associated with significant lung alterations (e.g., bronchospasm, airway edema), the effects on alveolar-capillary...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
سال: 1878
ISSN: 0022-3018
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-187801000-00039